The purpose of this form is to provide a standardized tool to assist in identifying health department. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is commonly used as a. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a questionnaire originally developed to assist in identifying possible symptoms of depression in the postnatal period. For use between 28 32 weeks in all pregnancies and 6 8 weeks postpartum. Using the edinburgh postnatal depression scale to screen for perinatal anxiety article pdf available in archives of women s mental health 6. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds pdf book. Primary care screening for and treatment of depression in. Accuracy of the whooley questions and the edinburgh postnatal. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in a. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most widely used screening questionnaire for ppd. Diagnostic accuracy of the edinburgh postnatal depression. Printable edinburgh postnatal depression scale fill. The epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds for postpartum.
The 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most commonly used screening tool in pregnancy and postpartum. The use of edinburgh postnatal depression scale to. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10item questionnaire that was developed to identify women who have postpartum depression. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale against.
Accuracy of the whooley questions and the edinburgh. Often, risk factors may not be evident and depression may not be apparent without specific screening. Pdf the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in. As you are having a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed in 1987 for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 68 week postpartum.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most widely used tool to detect postnatal depression, which can also detect depression during the antenatal period. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale black dog institute. It assesses emotional experiences over the past seven days using ten likertscale items see additional file. Helping you find trustworthy answers on edinburgh postnatal depression scale latest. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. You the edinburgh depression scale is ten questions basically asking you how you have felt in the past seven days and in those ten questions they each have a rating scale question number ten. Pdf using the edinburgh postnatal depression scale to. Dec 20, 2018 the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is widely used in many countries to screen women for depression in the perinatal period. Each question is scored 03 resulting range 030 and completion takes around 5 min.
Read online edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds book pdf free download link book now. Sagovsky the edinburgh postnatal depression scale has been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect mothers suffering from postnatal depression. Printable edinburgh postnatal depression scale fill online. It was developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect whether mothers are suffering from postnatal depression. A total of 200 patients who had completed the edinburgh postnatal depression scale were seen for assessment. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale mcpap for moms. Download edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale client dob weeks pp date. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things. This is a new resource which collates copies of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds that have been translated into languages other than english and validated for use in screening to assist health workers detect perinatal depression, in. The scale is now in use around the world and this book is a practical guide to using the scale in clinical practice, its origins and development background. Development of the 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier. It is composed of 10 items to assess the mothers emotional experience over the past 7 days. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds postpartum depression ppd is one of the most common problems women face after having a baby. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds. As you have recently had a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. Revised march 2010 edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds form no. It has been utilized among numerous populations including u.
To download information click on the selected language. However, across studies the psychometric properties and cutoff scores of the epds have varied considerably. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum. Please check the answer that comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. Detection of postnatal depression the british journal of. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a questionnaire and was designed as a simple means of screening for postnatal depression in health care settings. For these reasons, women of childbearing age can be at high risk for depressive disorder 1. Edinburgh postpartum depression scale epds screening and. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale 1 epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. It also has adequate sensitivity and specificity to identify depressive symptoms in the antenatal period and is useful in identifying symptoms of anxiety. If your total score is 11 or more, you could be experiencing postpartum depression ppd or anxiety. On the back of the fact sheet is the edinburgh postpartum depression scale epds, a depression screen that can be done with a woman or can be provided to a woman to complete on her own. As you are pregnant or have recently had a baby, we would like to know how. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed in scotland at health centers in livingston and edinburgh.
The epds is not a diagnostic tool and must always be used in conjunction with clinical assessment. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox. This is a new resource which collates copies of the edinburgh postnatal depression. The development of a 10item selfreport scale epds to screen for postnatal depression in the community is described. Read online the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j. The portable document format pdf redundantly pdf format is a file format developed by adobe in the 1990s to present documents including text formatting and. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds pdf file 408 kb links to english resource. Reliability and validity of the edinburgh postnatal. Items of the scale correspond to various clinical depression symptoms, such as guilt feeling, sleep disturbance, low energy, anhedonia, and suicidal ideation. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale.
Early identification of postnatal depression is important in order to minimize adverse outcomes. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds calculator. Please circle the number next to the answer which comes closest to how you. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale client dob weeks pp. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10question screening tool that has been validated for the assessment of mood in the early postpartum period 43 but must be supported by clinical assessment of mood for the diagnosis of pnd to be made. Read online edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds book pdf free. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination. Please select the answer that comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a set of 10 screening questions that can indicate whether a parent has symptoms that are common in women with depression and.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds pdf book manual. Find all the evidence you need on edinburgh postnatal depression scale via the trip database. Detecting maternal depression in a lowincome country. Ppd affects up to 20% of women after having a baby and can even affect up to 10% women while they are pregnant. Holden, r sagovsky 1987 this 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional. Scale epds that have been translated into languages other than english.
Postnatal depression is poorly identified in the community. The purpose of this form is to provide a standardized tool to assist in identifying health department clients suffering from signs of postnatal depression. During the postpartum period, women are vulnerable to depression affecting about 10 to 20%. Holden, r sagovsky 1987 this 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period. We used the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds to assess depression symptoms in mothers and fathers at 8 weeks and 8 months after the birth of their infants. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds since you are either pregnant or have recently had a baby, we want to know how you feel. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been validated and used successfully in detecting postnatal depression in several language versions in a number of. It assesses emotional experiences over the past seven days using ten likertscale items see additional file 1. Perinatal mental disorder is characterized by depression, anxiety, or. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds scoring guide 1.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is one of the most widely used screening instruments for assessing symptoms of perinatal depression and anxiety 3, 4. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect mothers suffering from postnatal depression. This is not intended to provide a diagnosis only trained health professionals should do this. This study aimed to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the epds in iran. The simplified edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds for. Helping you find trustworthy answers on edinburgh postnatal depression scale latest evidence made easy. Apr 04, 2016 the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is one of the most widely used screening instruments for assessing symptoms of perinatal depression and anxiety 3, 4. A score of 11 or more was found to be the optimal cutoff for depression according to both dsm5 and icd10 criteria. This 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period. After extensive pilot interviews a validation study was carried out on 84 mothers using the research diagnostic criteria for depressive illness obtained from goldbergs standardised psychiatric interview. You the edinburgh depression scale is ten questions basically asking you how you have felt in the past seven days and in those ten questions they each have a rating scale question number ten asks you if youve ever thought of harming yourself or harming somebody else how we use the intervarsity l as we screen our moms in the hospital if moms score moderate to high then that is the opportunity. The epds was used to screen for maternal depression.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds pdf file. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a widely used instrument to measure postnatal depression. Association of maternal and paternal depression in the. These tools are often called perinatal psychosocial. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things 6. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale trip database. Standardized questionnaires designed for the identification of depression are useful for monitoring individual as well as population mental health. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds for use between 28 32 weeks in all pregnancies and 6 8 weeks postpartum name. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 1 the questionnaire below is called the edinburgh postnatal depression scale edps the edps was developed to identify women who may have postpartum depression. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is widely used in many countries to screen women for depression in the perinatal period. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds ucsf fresno. Of those scoring or more on edinburgh postnatal depression scale, 22 25.
Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression in. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds taken from the british journal of psychiatry june, 1987, vol. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j m. After extensive pilot interviews a validation study. However, its potential to detect pcmds in culturally diverse low and lowermiddle income countries lalmics is unclear. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds, originally developed in britain, is one of the most widely used screening instruments for assessing symptoms of the perinatal common mental disorders pcmds of depression and anxiety. Download the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox. Validation of the edinburgh postpartum depression scale in. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed to assist primary care health professionals in detecting mothers suffering from postpartum depression ppd. Three months after delivery, epds was administered to 378 mothers from the 2004 pelotas birth cohort study, rio grande do sul state, brazil. This form is administered during postpartum when signs or symptoms indicate.
This individuals most recent test results indicate likely depression. The epds is a tool that helps identify if you are at risk or are suffering from ppd. Epds consists of 10 selfreport items rated on a 03 scale. Screening for depression with the edinburgh postnatal. The purpose of this form is to provide a standardized tool to assist in identifying health department clients suffering from.
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